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TESTING THE LINE: As Animal Rights Activists Push Legal Boundaries, Canada Considers What Makes a Terrorist

In the U.S., the federal Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act criminalizes interference in the activities an animal enterprise, while state-level Ag-Gag laws make filming on an animal facility without consent a crime.

ALLEEN BROWN: ‘Globally, a new generation of animal rights activism is finding its legs. Fueled by Instagram influencers, dramatic documentaries, and the threat of climate change, a rising number of vegan activists are turning to civil disobedience. The ‘Meat the Victims’ action was the first of its kind in Canada, introducing the nation’s law enforcement to the growing community of citizens willing to creatively break the law to end animal exploitation.

In the U.S., animal industries have successfully lobbied for special legal penalties for those who trespass or capture footage on animal agriculture properties, with some laws going so far as to label animal rights activists as terrorists. Canada has not yet followed its neighbor’s lead, but this new trend of trespass-based protest is testing the line between Canada’s criminal justice system and private agricultural interests…

When it comes to animal welfare, the Canadian agricultural industry polices itself. The code of practice that lays out acceptable animal treatment is developed by the National Farm Animal Care Council, whose decision makers are mostly industry associations… Although law enforcement falters in protecting animal welfare, guarding private property comes naturally…

In the U.S., the federal Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act criminalizes “interference” in the activities of any entity with a connection to an animal enterprise, while state-level “ag-gag” laws make filming on an animal facility without consent a crime. “There’s nothing like that here,” said Anna Pippus, an animal welfare lawyer. Canadian animal rights activists have instead been charged with criminal mischief, breaking and entering, or trespassing… However, some industry representatives have been unimpressed with the results…

Gary Hazelwood, executive director of the Canadian Mink Breeders Association, at an April 4 hearing for the House of Commons agriculture committee stated: “We recommend the committee take a look at legislation in the United States entitled the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act,” he said. “Allowing animal extremists and anti-agriculture groups to slander farmers’ names with untruths and doctored videos hurts all of agriculture. This can easily be remedied with the right legislation”.’ SOURCE…

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